üst çıkmak

1) ве́рхняя часть, верх (чего-л.)

2) пове́рхность

3) оде́жда

4) разг. ста́рший по слу́жбе, нача́льник

5) изли́шек, оста́ток; сда́ча

1) ве́рхний

- üst taraf

2) ста́рший (по званию, должности, служебному положению)

- üstünden

••

- üstünden akmak

üst <- tü>

1. subst Oberseite f, obere(r) Teil; Außenseite f; Oberfläche f; (Ober)Kleidung f; Rest m, das Übriggebliebene;

üst baş Kleidung f, Zeug n;

üst fırçası Kleiderbürste f;

üst geçit → üstgeçit;

-e üst gelmek fam fig jemanden unterkriegen;

üste çıkmak fam noch einmal davonkommen;

-in üstünü doldurmak anfüllen;

üstünü değiştirmek sich umziehen;

üstünüze afiyet (oder sağlık) mögen Sie von der Krankheit usw verschont bleiben!

2. adj Ober-;

-in üst başı obere(r) Teil;

üst taraf obere Seite; Einleitung f (eines Artikels);

-in üst tarafı das Weitere; Rest m;

üst üste aufeinander; nacheinander; immer wieder;

en üst oberst-

3. postpos üstü Zeit gegen A, zu D, bei D;

yemek üstü zum Essen;

insan üstü übermenschlich;

-in üstünde durmak sich konzentrieren auf A;

-in üstünden über … A hinweg;

üstüne: z.B. çay üstüne çay eine Tasse Tee nach der anderen;

-i üstüne almak fig übernehmen A; Mantel usw überziehen;

-in üstüne basa basa söylemek klar und deutlich sagen;

üstüne düşmek beharrlich betreiben A; sich befassen mit D;

-in üstüne düşmek jemanden sich kümmern um;

-in üstüne oturmak sich D unter den Nagel reißen A;

-in üstüne titremek sich sehr sorgen um;

-in üstüne toz kondurmamak auf jemanden nichts kommen lassen, jemanden in Schutz nehmen

* * *

1) - den врз. выходи́ть

2) - den уходи́ть, покида́ть, оставля́ть (пределы чего-л.)

3) - den око́нчить уче́бное заведе́ние; быть вы́пущенным (из школы и т. п.)

4) -e отправля́ться, выходи́ть, выезжа́ть (куда-л.)

5) -e поднима́ться на что

6) теря́ть цвет / окраску

7) - den поднима́ться (по ле́стнице)

8) выступа́ть, высыпа́ть ( о сыпи)

9) - den происходи́ть, проистека́ть, вытека́ть (из чего-л.)

10) -e обходи́ться, сто́ить

11) быть опублико́ванным

12) - den прийти́ в ху́дшее состоя́ние

13) поднима́ться, повыша́ться ( о ценах); прибавля́ть, наки́дывать к [пре́жней] цене́

14) сбыва́ться, подтвержда́ться; осуществля́ться

15) пробива́ться, всходи́ть; прораста́ть

16) взойти́, показа́ться

17) - den израсхо́довать, издержа́ть (деньги и т. п.)

18) -e вы́йти навстре́чу ( кому); тяга́ться с кем; выступа́ть против кого; тяга́ться си́лами с кем

19) - den получа́ться, производи́ться из чего

20) снима́ться ( об обуви с ноги)

21) повыша́ть го́лос

22) отделя́ться, отходи́ть

23) внеза́пно / вдруг появи́ться

24) -den, -e перее́хать ( в другое место)

25) появи́ться, вы́йти

26) возника́ть, нача́ться

27) оказа́ться кем-чем

28) -e явля́ться к кому, получа́ть аудие́нцию у кого

29) доста́ться, вы́пасть

30) конча́ться; быть на исхо́де (о времени, годе и т. п.)

31) мат. быть вы́чтенным

32) -e выступа́ть в ро́ли кого

33) -e дожи́ть, дотяну́ть

",-tü 1. upper surface, top: Kütüğün üstüne oturdu. She sat down on the log. 2. space over or above: Üstümde ay parlıyordu. The moon was shining above me. 3. clothes: Üstünü kirletme ha! Don´t get your clothes dirty, you hear? 4. (a) superior, (a) boss. 5. remainder, rest (of an amount of money). 6. top, upper: en üst kat topmost floor. yokuşun üst yanında on the upper part of the slope. 7. at or about (a certain time): öğle üstü in the early afternoon/ at noon. -te above; on top. -ten 1. from the top, from above. 2. superficially. -ünde/üzerinde /ın/ 1. on, on top of. 2. above, over. 3. on; overlooking or looking out on: cadde üstünde on a main street. Boğaz´ın üstünde overlooking the Bosphorus. 4. more than; over: Ahmet artık kırkın üstünde olmalı. Ahmet must be over forty by now. 5. on, about (a matter, a subject): Bunun üstünde anlaşmalıyız. We ought to come to an agreement about this. 6. on (someone´s consciousness): Onun üstünde büyük bir etki yaptı. It made a big impression on him. 7. on, with: Üstünde para yok mu? Don´t you have any money on you? -üne/üzerine 1. on, on top of: Elbisesinin üstüne sürdü. She rubbed it on her dress. 2. on, on the subject of, dealing with: Kırım Savaşı üstüne bir tez hazırlıyor. She´s preparing a thesis on the Crimean War. 3. on top of, right after: Baklavanın üstüne işkembe çorbası içilir mi? Does one have tripe soup right after one´s eaten baklava? 4. upon (one´s honor, one´s good name): şerefim üstüne upon my honor. 5. better than, superior to: Kendi dalında Ali´nin üstüne yok. Ali´s tops in his field. Senin üstüne yok, vallahi! By George, you take the cake! 6. on (someone´s) account: Rahmi, biraları benim üstüme yaz! Put the beers on my account, Rahmi! -ü açık open at the top. -ünüze/üzerinize afiyet/şifalar/sağlık! May you stay in good health! (said while talking about an illness). -ünden akmak to be plainly evident. -üne/üzerine almak /ı/ 1. to take the responsibility of (doing something), take (something) upon oneself. 2. to take (a remark, an action) as being directed against oneself. -ünden/üzerinden atmak /ı/ to refuse to accept responsibility for. -üne/üzerine atmak /ı, ın/ to impute (a misdeed or crime) to (someone). -üne/üzerine basmak to hit the nail on the head. - baş clothes. -ü başı dökülmek for (one´s) clothes to be in tatters. -üne başına etmek/yapmak 1. /ın/ to curse violently at, give (someone) down the country, give (someone) what for. 2. to defecate in one´s underpants. - başa geçmek to sit with the bigwigs (in a meeting). -üne bırakmak /ı, ın/ to leave (something) for (someone else) to do, leave (someone) with the job of. -üne/üzerine bir bardak (soğuk) su içmek /ın/ colloq. to give up all hope of getting (something that one has lent) back, kiss (something) goodbye. - çıkmak/gelmek to win. -e çıkmak (for someone who´s at fault) to succeed in shifting the blame onto someone else. -ünden/üzerinden dökülmek (for a garment) to be far too big for, swallow (someone). - dudak upper lip. -ünde/üzerinde durmak /ın/ to give (a matter) a lot of thought, spend a lot of time thinking about (a matter); to give (a matter) a lot of attention; to dwell on (a matter). -üne/üzerine düşmek /ın/ 1. to fuss over, make a fuss over, shower attention on (someone). 2. to bother, pester. 3. to throw oneself into (a job), work hard at (a job). -üne/üzerine evlenmek /ın/ to marry again when one already has (someone) as a wife. -üne/üzerine geçirmek/geçirtmek /ı/ 1. to have (a piece of property) registered in one´s own name. 2. to have (an adopted child) registered under one´s own surname, cause (an adopted child) to bear one´s own surname. -ünden geçmek /ın/ slang 1. to *screw, have sex with. 2. to rape. -ünden (... zaman) geçmek (for an amount of time) to pass, elapse (after an event). -üne/üzerine gelmek /ın/ 1. (for someone) to turn up or appear right when (something is being done or discussed). 2. to walk towards (someone) intending (or as if he intends) t

",-tı 1. bottom. 2. buttocks, rump, bottom. 3. the space beneath. 4. continuation, the rest. 5. the farther. 6. the lower. 7. under, beneath, below (with a personal suffix and a case ending). -ı alay, üstü kalay gaudy, showy, tawdry. -ına almak /ı/ wrestling to throw (one´s opponent) down. -tan almak to be gentle with someone who is speaking harshly. - alta one under the other. -tan alta secretively. - alta üst üste rough-and-tumble. -ından çapanoğlu çıkmak to have a troublesome complication appear. -ını çizmek /ın/ to underline, emphasize. -tan dağıtım water system relying on city water pressure, without an attic tank. - dudak lower lip. - etmek /ı/ to beat, overwhelm. -ına etmek to soil or wet one´s clothes or bed. -ından girip üstünden çıkmak /ın/ to squander, spend (a fortune) recklessly. -tan güreşmek to look for a way of winning while pretending to lose. -ını ıslatmak to wet one´s underclothes or bed. -ına kaçırmak to wet or soil one´s clothes a little. -ta kalanın canı çıksın. colloq. The devil take the hindmost. -ından kalkamamak /ın/ 1. to be unable to carry (something) through to completion. 2. not to be able to protect oneself (from a difficulty). -ından kalkmak /ın/ to carry out (something) successfully. -ında kalmak /ın/ 1. to have no retort (to another´s statement), be unable to reply. 2. to remain under (an obligation). -ta kalmak to lose, be defeated. -ında kalmamak /ın/ 1. not to leave (a kindness) unrepaid. 2. to get even (for). - kasa print. lower case. - kat 1. the floor below. 2. first floor, ground floor. -ı kaval, üstü şişhane odd-looking, having an outlandish look. -ından ne çıkacak bilinmez. colloq. The outcome is uncertain. - olmak to be beaten, be overcome. - tarafı/yanı 1. the lower part; the underside. 2. remainder, the rest. 3. the outcome. 4. all that is involved (is only): Niçin bu kadar üzülüyorsun? Alt tarafı on bin lira. Why are you making such a fuss? It´s only a matter of ten thousand liras. -ını üstüne getirmek /ın/ 1. to upset, turn upside down, confuse. 2. to search. - yanı çıkmaz sokak. colloq. This business is a blind alley. -ına yapmak to soil one´s bed or clothes. -ı yaş olmak /ın/ (for a piece of business) not to be on a sound basis. - yazı footnote."

1) низ, ни́жняя часть (чего-л.)

2) оконча́ние, коне́ц (книги, письма и т. п.)

1) ни́жний

2) ни́зший, ни́зкий

3) да́льний

а) в роли первого компонента словосочетания под-

б) в роли второго компонента одноаффиксного изафета под влия́нием, под возде́йствием

в) в роли второго компонента двухаффиксного изафета

••

- altına almak

- alttan almak

* * *

1) эта́ж

2) слой, ряд

3) компле́кт ( одежды)

4) раз (по сравнению с кем-чем-л.)

5) мат. кра́ткое

выпад. -hni

1) ум, ра́зум, рассу́док; созна́ние; понима́ние

2) па́мять

taraf Seite f; Gegend f; Richtung f; JUR Partei f; Familie f (z.B. der Braut); (z.B. vorderer) Teil; Sorte f, Art f;

(-in) taraf(ını) tutmak, -den tarafa çıkmak (oder olmak) für jemanden sein, (jemandes) Partei ergreifen, sich einsetzen (für jemanden);

ana tarafından mütterlicherseits;

her tarafı am ganzen Körper (zittern);

dünyanın her tarafında überall in der Welt;

her tarafta überall;

dört bir tarafta an allen Seiten, ringsherum;

üst taraf Anfang m; Rest m (der Schuld);

tarafıma für mich;

tarafımdan von mir; durch mich; meinerseits;

tarafından beim Passiv von D, durch A, seitens G, im Auftrag von D;

öneri bakanlık tarafından kabul edildi der Vorschlag wurde vom Ministerium angenommen

"1. side; part, portion; area, region; direction: Sandığın üst tarafı ceviz. The top part of the chest is walnut. Şehrin o tarafında oturuyor. She lives over in that part of town. Ne taraftansın? What part of the country are you from? Fatih taraflarında bir yerde oturuyor. He lives somewhere in the neighborhood of Fatih. Seni her tarafta aradım. I´ve been looking for you everywhere. Boğaz´ın Asya tarafında on the Asian side of the Bosphorus. Sağ tarafına bak! Look to your right! Rüzgâr ne taraftan esiyor? What direction´s the wind blowing from? Nehir tarafına doğru gidiyordu. He was heading towards the river. 2. party (to a contract, in a legal proceeding); litigant. 3. side (one particular side, position, or group as opposed to another): işin kötü tarafı the unpleasant side of the matter. Bizim taraf maçı kazandı. Our side won the match. Onun baba tarafında delilik var. There´s madness on his father´s side of the family. O meseleye ne taraftan bakarsan bak halledilmesi imkânsız. No matter how you look at it, that problem remains insoluble. Herif bir taraftan parasızlıktan yakınıyor, öbür taraftan kalkıp karısına kürk manto alıyor! The fellow complains about his lack of money, and then he ups and buys his wife a fur coat! öte taraftan on the other hand. 4. used in formal language to show the agent of a passive verb: Bu nişan büyük babama padişah tarafından ihsan edilmiş. This medal was bestowed on my grandfather by the sultan. Ancak belediye encümeni tarafından onaylanmış ruhsatlar geçerli sayılacaktır. Only those permits which have received the approval of the municipal council will be deemed valid. 5. used in formal language to indicate a person: Merhum zevcinizin evrakı tarafınıza gönderilmiştir. The papers of your late husband have been forwarded to you. 6. behalf: Dayım tarafından geliyorum, sizden bir ricası var. I´ve come on behalf of my uncle to ask a favor of you. 7. used with an adjective: Ucuz tarafından bir ayakkabı istiyorum. I want a cheap pair of shoes. Bunları ucuz tarafından aldın, değil mi? You bought these on the cheap, didn´t you? -a çıkmak/olmak /dan/ to be for (someone); to side with (someone). - taraf here and there, in various places: Bugün İstanbul´a taraf taraf yağmur yağdı. We´ve had scattered showers in Istanbul today. - tutmak to take sides. -ını tutmak /ın/ to side with."